With The Mid-Term Elections Over, Mystery Awaits For Both Parties
7 NovTrump Demands Congress to Embrace Immigration Reform in Primetime Speech
31 JanIn his first State of the Union speech, President Donald Trump sounded more restrained than usual, but no less different in his determination to see major policy changes. That was particularly the case in regards to the long-standing, controversial issue of immigration, a subject that helped him win the presidency but also contributed to the recent, short-lived government shutdown.
In his nearly 90-minute primetime address, which also included the usual laundry list of self-congratulatory accomplishments similar to past speeches from other presidents, Trump eventually touched on the hot-button immigration issue, saying that “glaring loopholes” had led to dangerous undocumented immigrants, including members of the notorious Latino MS-13 gang, to cross the American border, bringing along with them violence and drugs. The president used this example as the rationale to change immigration laws.
“My duty is to defend Americans, to protect their safety and families….because Americans are dreamers, too,” Trump said, appearing to use the word dreamers in a different way than how it’s been used by many Congressional lawmakers.
In the current political lexicon, “dreamers” is the shorthand for children of undocumented immigrants who came to the United States at a very young age and have practically lived much of their whole lives in America, working and going to school here.
Many of these dreamers are facing deportation unless Congress can enact comprehensive immigration reform legislation. That’s because one of the programs that was implemented by former President Barack Obama, the Deferred Action Childhood Arrivals, or DACA, is set to expire shortly. DACA is estimated to be protecting some 800,000 people.
Democrats and some moderate Republicans have been debating legislation and scenarios where many or all of the dreamers, among other young undocumented immigrants, can remain in the states.
Trump last week introduced immigration reform legislation and reiterated it during his speech, describing it as “a down-the middle compromise.” Along with providing a “path to citizenship” to some 1.8 million dreamers over a 12-year period, contingent on them completing various education and work requirements, Trump’s plan also calls for his signature proposal of a full-length wall on the Mexican border, ending the visa lottery program, and accepting more immigrants based on skills and professional qualifications rather than family connections (derisively referred to in some circles as chain migration).
The president said that the present “outdated immigration rules,” particularly the visa lottery program, have outlived their usefulness, and oftentimes counterproductive, given some recent domestic attacks.
“In the age of terrorism, these programs present risk,” Trump said.
He implored Congress to finally pass comprehensive immigration reform, something that last happened some 30 years ago, when Republican President Ronald Reagan signed legislation that provided amnesty to some three million undocumented aliens.
“This Congress can be the one that finally makes it happen…that puts America first,” Trump said.
In presenting a human face on the dangers of immigration laws remaining unchanged, Trump mentioned and introduced a Long Island family whose kids were brutally murdered by MS-13.
“Three-hundred-and-twenty-million hearts are breaking for you,” he said.
Trump then implored Congress to “close the deadly loopholes, fix our immigration laws” and provide more reinforcements to border guards and Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE).
While immigration illicited some of the strongest responses from both sides of the aisle, GOP lawmakers enthusiastically applauded the litany of accomplishments that Trump citied.
Among the things Trump mentioned include:
*Creation of 2.4 million new jobs, including 200,000 in the manufacturing sector.
*Passage of the $1.5-trillion Tax Reform and Jobs Act that will yield to bigger paychecks starting in February and has already lead many employers to issue bonuses to employees (no Democrats voted for the bill, citing that it would add considerably to the deficit and federal debt)
*Relocation of corporate funds to the United States, from companies like Apple and Exxon, which enables the federal government to collect tax repatriations;
*Record-low unemployment rates among the African-American and Hispanic populations;
*The up-until-recently red-hot performance of the Stock Market, which has increased the value of many retirement and investment portfolios;
*Deregulation;
*Appointment of conservative judges on Circuit Courts and the U.S. Supreme Court Justice Norman Gorsuch;
Still, Trump pointed out some other areas where he wants to see results. They include:
- a $1.5-trillion infrastructure bill
- Streamlining the permitting process to move forward on construction projects
- More vocational education, workforce development, and job training programs
- Paid Family Leave
In the meantime, Congress faces a Feb. 8 deadline to adopt a budget. If both parties don’t come to an agreement, the federal government could shut down again.
Obama warns of complacency and intolerance as threats in Farewell Address
11 JanBarack Obama began his extraordinary journey to the presidency with a simple catchphrase: Yes We Can!
After eight years that were marked by some major accomplishments, as well as tumult and intransigence stemmed partly from hyper-partisanship, the president capped off his Farewell Address with those same words: Yes We Can!
“Change only happens when ordinary people get involved, get engaged and demand it,” he said from his adopted city of Chicago, where he got his start in politics and activism as a community organizer. “You made me a better president and a better man.”
Obama’s hour-long speech was at times emotional, but it mostly served as a cautionary forewarning of the dangers and threats facing the country. However, it wasn’t so much about the external threats he was referring to, such as terrorism and climate change, which he touched upon and mentioned some progressive measures his Administration took in combatting both of them.
Rather, the other major threats could arise within America’s borders, particularly among its citizens and in the way government functions and prioritizes.
He said the tendencies for some people to fear an increasingly diverse country, to deny facts that challenge rigid ideologies and to believe that government has failed them by not doing more to increase access to education and opportunities to help them keep pace in an increasingly technological and interdependent world, pose some of the biggest problems.
While race relations have improved from prior decades, he admitted that the nation is “still not where we need to be.
“Race remains a potent and often divisive force,” he said.
He said it’s time for people to accept that the nation is becoming more racially diverse. If not, “we will diminish the prospects for our children because those brown kids will represent a larger and larger portion of our American workforce.”
He acknowledged this transformation in hearts and minds won’t be simple and will require time.
“Hearts must change. Social attitudes take generations to change.”
He suggested empathy be a part of the process and cited the fictional character Atticus Finch, who had said a person cannot truly understand the travails of a minority “until you climb into his skin and walk around in it.” Finch was the lawyer representing a black man in the Deep South in the classic novel, “To Kill a Mockingbird.”
The president also suggested open-mindedness as an essential ingredient for a functioning democracy, something that has become complicated over the years with the advent of advocacy media and various movements inspired by social media.
“It’s become safer to retreat into our own bubbles,” he said. “We’ve become so secure in our bubbles.”
Obama said it was important to take the pragmatic, problem-solving approach that the country’s Founding Fathers followed and rely less on ideologies, especially when facts challenge them. Doing otherwise can be perilous, he said.
“It’s not just dishonest,” he warned. “This selective sorting of the facts…It’s self-defeating.
“Without a willingness to admit new information, we’ll keeping talking past each other,” he continued, adding that it would make finding common ground and compromise impossible.
Also essential to maintaining a vibrant democracy is courage.
“Let’s be vigilant but not afraid. We must guard against the weakening of the values of who we are.”
Such values have helped the nation see major changes in the last eight years. They include:
*The passage of the Affordable Care Act (commonly, or derisively, known as Obamacare”) that has provided medical insurance to 20 million Americans.
*Carrying out an attack that killed Al Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden back in May 2011;
*Saving the auto industry from bankruptcy
*The dismantling of Iran’s and Syria’s nuclear program
*Marriage equality
He admitted there have been shortcomings during his eight years, something that is not entirely surprising given the history of the nation’s political system.
“Yes our progress has been uneven. But working democracy has always been hard, sometimes bloody. But the long sweep of America has been marked by forward motion…to be embraced by all, not by some.”
While he admitted that the Islamic State terrorist group (also known as ISIS and ISIL) remains a grave threat in an increasingly unstable Middle East – which some have attributed to his decision to withdraw troops from Iraq too soon and not doing enough to aid Western-backed rebel groups in Syria who were also committed to taking down that country’s dictator Bashar al-Assad – he proclaimed, ”ISIL will be destroyed.”
Some of the things that can make for a more promising country for those who feel left out include greater education opportunities, updated safety nets and creation of unions to prevent unfair hiring and income inequality.
Despite the setbacks, the president said the level of cynicism hasn’t risen to the level of fundamentally changing the values of the nation, giving the example of the upcoming transfer of power to his successor, Donald Trump, a Republican.
He mentioned that it’s those values that helped America remain the influential nation in the world and not become like Russia or China, each an example of “a big country that bullies smaller neighbors.”
“Potential will only be realized if our democracy works,” he said. “We need to restore our sense of common purpose that we so much need right now.”
Sanders strikes a more aggressive tone, but Clinton holds her ground in latest debate
18 JanOn the same day that the AFC Divisional and NFC Divisional playoff games were broadcast, there was a third football game that aired in the evening, though it may have looked slightly different: The NBC YouTube Democratic Presidential Candidate Debate.
The three candidates sparred over the major issues, laying out a progressive vision to reform the economy and tax policy to create more upward mobility opportunities for working- and middle-class citizens they hope to win over in the weeks leading up to the pivotal Iowa caucuses and the New Hampshire primary.
Also in the debate, which was moderated by NBC News journalists Lester Holt and Andrea Mitchell, the candidates also called for a more cautious foreign policy that would limit the use of American ground troops in Middle East conflicts, particularly the bloody civil war in Syria and the various proxy wars currently playing out in the region.
Former Secretary of State /First Lady Hillary Clinton often found himself on the defensive after her main rival, U.S. Sen. Bernie Sanders of Vermont, who criticized her ties to Wall Street. At times, he implied Clinton would be limited in her ability to adopt policies that would lessen the already huge influence of many of the large investment banks through big campaign contributions.
“Can you really reform Wall Street, when they’re spending millions in campaign contributions and speaking fees,” Sanders said. He called for adopting a 21st Century Glass-Steagal Act, which is intended to keep the activities of investment banks and regular consumer banks separate. The act was essentially repealed in 1999, under President Bill Clinton, husband of the current frontrunner.
Long-shot candidate and former Baltimore Mayor Martin O’Malley echoed Sanders’ sentiments, saying that Clinton enjoys “a cozy relationship with Wall Street.”
Sanders later said Clinton had received $600,000 in speaking fees from investment bank Goldman Sachs.
Clinton didn’t specifically address Sanders’ charge. She only said that the Dodd-Frank Act currently provides Congress with the tools to prevent big banks from enlarging and keep reins on other areas of the financial industry.
Sanders suggested that major changes were need in the “corrupt campaign finance system” to bring about the major changes that are embedded in his policy proposals.
“[This is about] whether we have the guts to stand up to the private insurance companies and their money and the pharmaceutical companies,” Sanders said. “Congress is owned by big money.”
Health Care
Clinton also slammed Sanders for his “Medicare for All” health care proposal that would essentially replace the Affordable Care Act. She pointed out that Sanders has introduced the bill, basically as single-payer health insurance bill, in Congress nine times to no avail. She said the best way to approach expanding access to medical insurance is to build on the success of ACA, which thus far has provided medical care to 18 million residents.
“We finally have a path to universal health care,” Clinton said, who admitted individual health care costs need to decrease. “To tear it up and start over, I think is the wrong direction.”
Sanders disputed Clinton’s claim, pointing out that he helped write the landmark ACA, which was passed in 2010. However, he said more needs to be done to provide people with medical insurance, calling it “a right.” He said there are still are some 29 million Americans who lack health care and millions more who are underinsured.
For a minute, Sanders echoed Walter Mondale, the hugely unsuccessful 1984 Democratic presidential candidate who lost 49 out of 50 states to Ronald Reagan, when he admitted taxes would have to be increased to reduce health insurance premiums. However, the savings in health insurance premiums would far outweigh any tax hikes, according to Sanders.
O’Malley said the best way to curb health care cost hikes would be to set up a system where medical providers are reimbursed more for the overall quality of the care rather than the fee-for-service model that is largely the status quo.
Gun control
All called for a comprehensive gun control, closing the gun show loophole and instant background checks, which President Obama called for in a recent, teary press conference. Sanders has been targeted by Clinton for his past votes on gun control, but Sanders proudly pointed out the National Rifle Association gave him “a D-minus” on their recent report card on the most gun-friendly lawmakers. Sanders said he got such unfavorable marks despite representing a heavily rural state with “no gun control.”
An October 2015 issue of The New Yorker states that while Sanders has voted in favor of a semi-automatic assault weapons ban and instant background checks, he also had voted against the 1993 Brady Bill because of the required five-day waiting period to obtain a gun. Also, he voted in favor of allowing guns at national parks and on the federally-run Amtrak trains.
O’Malley said it’s possible to adopt gun control laws without depriving the Second Amendment. He said he was successful maintaining that balance as mayor.
“We didn’t interrupt a singe’ person’s hunting season,” he said.
All also called for reforming the criminal justice system that often times puts African-Americans at a severe disadvantage by improving race relations, strengthening community policing, and providing treatment for drug addiction instead of overly punitive jail sentences.
Climate change
All called for addressing climate change by supporting policies that would create more incentives to use alternative energy, including wind and solar power.
“Climate change is real,” Sanders declared. “It’s already causing major problems and would make bad problems worse.”
O’Malley said he has a policy proposal that would have all forms of energy derived from “clean” sources by 2050.
Iran and Syria
All of the candidates supported the nuclear deal negotiated between Iran and the Obama Administration that would lift sanctions under the conditions that their nuclear facilities would be regularly inspected to prevent the production of weapons of mass destruction.
All of them ruled out sending American ground troops to Syria, saying it’s best to go the diplomacy route to remove the Syrian dictator, Basher Al Assad. Sanders ,for one, called the idea of sending troops “an unmitigated disaster,” adding that doing so would mean not learning the lessons of the Iraq War, which he voted against authorizing.
He suggested that neighboring Muslim countries, particularly Qatar and Saudi Arabia, should be sending their military forces to squelch the quagmire and bloodshed.
“They’ve got to put some skin in the game.”
Economy and Jobs
On the issues of stimulating the economy and job creation, all called for policies that are unlikely to receive bipartisan support in Congress: hiking the minimum wage, investing in more green and shovel-ready jobs to repair aging infrastructure, free community college, and raising taxes on investment income.
The Iowa Caucus is on Feb. 1 and the New Hampshire Primary Feb. 9. Both states show a very tight race between Clinton and Sanders. While Sanders has demonstrated strong support among college-age and young adult voters and progressives, often delivering his message at rallies in filled-to-the-rim arenas, he still struggles to resonate with minority voters, particularly blacks and Hispanics. It is for this reason that many analysts say that Sanders’s strong support currently in New Hampshire and Iowa is a bit misleading, and not indicative of his true level of support nationwide. That’s because those two states are nearly entirely Caucasian, and not reflective of the much more larger and diverse states that will hold primaries later in the calendar year.
Foreign policy, ISIS dominates latest GOP debate
16 DecThe war on Islamic State, and how specifically to fight the terrorist group, among other national security and foreign policy issues – domestic terrorism and mass shootings, Syria, Iran, immigration – took center stage at the Republican presidential primary debate Tuesday evening.
The CNN debate displayed two starkly different foreign policy philosophies. One is characterized by giving law enforcement organizations enhanced surveillance tools, military interventions designed to topple evil anti-U.S. regimes and instill democracy, which was a hallmark of the first term of former President George W. Bush. The other is marked by relative avoidance of military actions and addressing the root, but often complicated, causes that have arguably created the various problems and brutal enemies abroad.
The debate was spirited, and while long (two hours), it flowed relatively smoothly with moderators Wolf Blitzer, Dana Bash and Hugh Hewitt at the helm, effectively following up with questions that the candidates failed to answer sufficiently on the first attempt. Many candidates gave solid performances. Here is an assessment:
Donald Trump
The longtime front-runner, Trump remained his outspoken, confident self, refusing to back down on his controversial proposals of banning all future Muslims from entering the United States, shutting down Inernet access in parts of the world and hardline immigration policy. He didn’t make the big waves as he had in prior debates, as another candidate, Ted Cruz, has recently siphoned some of the attention. Trump’s big declaration yesterday evening was that he intends to remain in the Republiclan Party primary and not run as a third-party cndiate. He didn’t hog the limelight as the questionsing was better spread than in other primetime debates. He did seemed to lose it toward the end, when he said the billions of dollars that were spent on the wars in Iraq and elsewhere could have better been spent on a modernized New Deal-like (or Great Society, depending who you ask) program that would fix U.S. infrastructure and services. Another presidential candidate said he sounded more like Barack Obama than a Republican.
Jeb Bush
Desperate for a positive performance, the meek former Florida governor finally got one with a steadfast performance where he panned Trump’s policies, particularly the one on banning the entry of Muslims. He stated that ISIS needs to be defeated in Iraq and Syria, and wants a stronger U.S. military force, a no-fly zone inserted in Syria and arming the Kurds (a move that is doubtful to be supported by Turks). Bush also delivered an effective one-liner against his biggest rival/critic by telling Trump that “you’re not going to insult your way into the presidency.” Still, with all the media attention on his campaign virtually non-existent in the past few weeks, and with one poll having him down to a lowly 3 percent, a third Bush presidency appears a pipe dream at this point.
Rand Paul
Clearly stating that regime change hasn’t worked, and that it has only strengthened terrorist groups who pose a much bigger threat to the United States than the brutal secular dictators ( Saddam, Qaddafi, Mubarak) that were essentially bulwarks, Paul made clear he doesn’t believe Syrian dictator Basher al-Assad should be removed. If he is, Islamic State will control Syria, as it already controls large swaths of it. He chided the other candidates for wanting to “start World War III.” He called for a more realistic foreign policy, and less of a Woodrow Wilsonian-utopian one. As another prescription, Paul said under his administration, the U.S. would no longer provide weapons to “the allies of ISIS,” although he didn’t say specifically who they are. It’s believed some of those allies are Saudi Arabia and Qatar. Paul also wants to beef up border security.
Ted Cruz
Like Paul, Cruz also believes the United States would have been better off leaving former Middle Eastern dictators in place, as the vacuum created by their removals has given Islamic State literal ground to plan and attack the U.S. Still, that doesn’t mean he would be hesitant to use military might. He called for ratcheting up the air bombing campaign to wipe out ISIS. He slammed President Barack Obama’s current approach as nothing more than a “photo-op foreign policy.” Cruz also called for suspending all refugees form nations where terror groups are in control, which undoubtedly are ones populated with Muslims. He insisted though that it’s not a war on the Islamic faith. “It’s a war on a theocratic ideology that seeks to murder us.”
He seemed indifferent to the perception that his policies lack compassion, stating simply that “political correctness is killing people.” He also defended his vote against reauthorizing the controversial phone metadata program, saying it was too invasive on privacy rights.
Marco Rubio
Rubio remained polished and gave detailed answers, sounding very much like the policy wonk that he is. He went after Ted Cruz at length on his vote against reauthorizing the phone meta data program, saying it hampers law enforcement organizations’ abilities to readily access data that could assist in thwarting future attacks, similar to the ones that took place in San Bernadino and at the Boston Marathon. He refused to dismiss ISIS as a gang of thugs, calling it “the most sophisticated terror group” that’s effectively used social media to recruit disaffected individuals. He called for a ground force to defeat ISIS, predominantly made up of Sunni Arabs, but with American special operations officers embedded. He also called for modernizing, and spending more, on the military, particularly the Air Force. Rubio was hit hard for his involvement in the bipartisan, but unsuccessful Gang of Eight immigration reform legislation from two years ago. Still, Rubio reminded potential voters he policy proposals include adding 20,000 border agents and more fencing.
Chris Christie
Impassioned, if not angrier than ever, Christie slammed Obama and in conjunction, former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton for their “reckless” approach to foreign policy. He called Obama a “feckless weakling.” He said the U.S should keep a close eye on the growing influence of Iran, and making sure it doesn’t become too powerful, especially in the wake of the nuclear deal. He said he’d have no hesitation in shooting down Russian planes that enter a no-fly zone in Syria, similar to Turkey a few weeks ago. He said it would be “a stupid move” on Russia’s part to take such an action. Reminding again and again that he is a former U.S. attorney who prosecuted war criminals following the 9/11 terrorist attacks, Christie said he would restore portions of the National Surveillance Act and the Patriot Act in order to have more actionable intelligence to prevent future attacks.
John Kasich
Sticking with his adult-in-the-room, Reagan Republican image, this fading throwback candidate provided some details on preventing future attacks. He said the U.S. intel agencies need better capabilities of de-encrypting phones and other technology to stamp out potential terror threats. He called for a massive military build up, similar to the first Persian Gulf war, in order to prevent Iranian influence in the region and to prevent the creation of what he called a “a Shia crescent’ He called for toppling the Assad regime, saying he’s the incubator for ISIS. Despite the spectacular failure of arming rebel groups that could have theoretically taken down the Syrian regime, Kasich believes the U.S. could still identify moderate forces in Syria willing to take over a post-Assad Syria.
Ben Carson and Carly Fiorina
Nothing earth shattering by either and too few turns at bat to have much of an impact.
Musharraf says he hopes to restore order in beloved Pakistan
18 Feb
Best fix to save Social Security: apply the tax to entire earnings
8 DecHow long have we been hearing that Social Security is bound to go broke unless some fundamental changes are made?
A long, long time, it seems.
From this author’s recollection, it seemed to have started in the 2000 presidential election, when Vice President Al Gore, who ran unsuccessfully for president that year, pledged he would put Social Security in a “lockbox.” Of course, that did not happen because, technically, he was not elected, even though he got a larger portion of the popular vote. We all know what happened, so I won’t rehash.
But basically, for years, Social Security was being treated more as a piggy bank than as a trust fund for its intended purpose.Surprisingly, there are no laws in place forbidding this practice of dipping into trust funds to pay for other things.
Privatization of Social Security was proposed by the ultimate winner of the 2000 presidential election, George W. Bush. However, the idea was unpopular, and remained unpopular even after he was re-elected in 2004. The “political capital” that Bush said he earned via his re-election, was apparently insufficient to change the minds of enough people.
Still, give the man credit for at least presenting the issue as one that is bound for historic troubles. Here’s is the problem with Social Security as we currently know it:
By 2033 it is projected that the vastly popular government-run retirement program will have exhausted the surplus it collected the prior three decades . What odes that mean for you? It means you might be one of those individuals who may not receive full benefits. That’s because by then, the administration will only have enough to pay 75 percent of its beneficiaries. Of, course, everyone will have to get a benefit check, but the benefits may not be as generous (of course, that’s a subjective term) as they are now.
Howe was this problem created? Government mismanagement is part the reason, but the problem largely stems from smaller share of workers people taxed, at least when compared to the Baby Boom era (1946-1964)….and a lot more retired persons to support. The ratio of actual workers to retirees has shrunken considerably over the past five decades, from 4.9 workers for every retiree receiving Social Security checks in 1960, to 2.8 workers for every beneficiary in 2011. That is, in a word, huge!
That is, if everything remains as is. Obviously, things can’t remain the way they are. So what is a Congress to do.
Various solutions have been thrown around on how to close the shortfall. They include: taxing a larger portion of a person’s income, raising the retirement age, increasing the payroll tax.
Of these, the first option seems to be the most effective, in cutting down the largest portion of the shortfall. How does this work? Good thing you asked.
Presently, the first $110,100 of your income is taxed for Social Security tax collection purposes. For example, if you earn $1 million, the Social Security tax rate of 6.4 percent only applies to the first $110,100 of your salary is taxed for Social Security purposes. The remaining $889,900 is basically exempt for Social Security tax purposes.
However, if all of that $1 million is considered for Social Security taxation, there would be more revenues for that program. But, the way the system is currently set up, the employer would also have to match that amount.
Let’s say you’re not a millionaire, but you make a cozy salary of $200,000. Presently, you pay $6,826.20 in Social Security taxes, based on the 6.2 percent tax rate that’s applied to the first $110,100. If your entire salary is applied for Social Security tax purposes, you would pay $12,400 in Social Security taxes (based on that same 6.2 percent tax rate). That is a $5,574 tax hike, essentially for both, you, and your employers.
Granted, it is probably not a popular or welcome path to embark on. However, going this route would make a substantial difference, eliminating 72 percent of the shortfall.
One must remember there’s a relatively small portion of workers who’d be affected by this change, considering the median income is still in the $50,000.
And, let’s remember, Social Security does more than provide a consistent stream of income for senior citizens. It also supports individuals with disabilities, children whose working parents died (Rep. Paul Ryan went to college with the help of Social Security).
It’s a relatively simple fix. Now, we need some bold politicians to make it happen.